Causes of Headaches - Headache can be caused by various things. Doctors can determine the exact cause and treatment based on a complete examination.
In general, headaches can be grouped by cause, ie headaches that are not associated with other diseases or called primary headaches and headaches caused by other diseases or also called secondary headaches. Here is an explanation.
Primary Headache
Primary headaches are headaches caused by disorders of the head structures that are sensitive to pain and are not a symptom of other diseases.
There are several factors that play a role in primary headaches, including disorders of the neck and head muscles, chemical activity in the brain, blood vessels or / and nerves. In some people, primary headache is a hereditary condition in the family. The following are some of the most common types of headaches.
Tension headache.
This is the most common type of headache. Usually people who experience this type of headache will feel as if there is a rubber band that is wrapped around the head and the head feels pressed continuously. Some of the things that could be the cause are depression, lack of sleep, stress, dehydration, skip meals, and consuming too much liquor.
Migraine.
Migraines are less common when compared with tension headaches. People who experience a migraine will feel one side or both sides of the head as if pulsating. These headaches can continue to recur and make daily routines impaired. Migraine can be treated with over-the-counter medications, but if the migraines are severe, see your doctor immediately to get a stronger prescription medication and get further treatment.
Cluster headache.
These headache attacks can occur for one or two months of the year. Cluster headache patients feel tremendous pain and spread around one eye. Symptoms of cluster headaches can not be relieved by over-the-counter medications, but you can consult your doctor to relieve pain through more specific treatments such as sumatriptan and lithium.
Lifestyle is also one of the factors causing primary headache, such as consuming processed foods with acid salt compound (nitrates), changes in sleep time, poor posture, past the hours of eating to excess stress.
Secondary Headache
A secondary headache is a headache caused by active nerve pain in the head due to an illness. Here are some common causes of headaches.
In general, headaches can be grouped by cause, ie headaches that are not associated with other diseases or called primary headaches and headaches caused by other diseases or also called secondary headaches. Here is an explanation.
Primary Headache
Primary headaches are headaches caused by disorders of the head structures that are sensitive to pain and are not a symptom of other diseases.
There are several factors that play a role in primary headaches, including disorders of the neck and head muscles, chemical activity in the brain, blood vessels or / and nerves. In some people, primary headache is a hereditary condition in the family. The following are some of the most common types of headaches.
Tension headache.
This is the most common type of headache. Usually people who experience this type of headache will feel as if there is a rubber band that is wrapped around the head and the head feels pressed continuously. Some of the things that could be the cause are depression, lack of sleep, stress, dehydration, skip meals, and consuming too much liquor.
Migraine.
Migraines are less common when compared with tension headaches. People who experience a migraine will feel one side or both sides of the head as if pulsating. These headaches can continue to recur and make daily routines impaired. Migraine can be treated with over-the-counter medications, but if the migraines are severe, see your doctor immediately to get a stronger prescription medication and get further treatment.
Cluster headache.
These headache attacks can occur for one or two months of the year. Cluster headache patients feel tremendous pain and spread around one eye. Symptoms of cluster headaches can not be relieved by over-the-counter medications, but you can consult your doctor to relieve pain through more specific treatments such as sumatriptan and lithium.
Lifestyle is also one of the factors causing primary headache, such as consuming processed foods with acid salt compound (nitrates), changes in sleep time, poor posture, past the hours of eating to excess stress.
Secondary Headache
A secondary headache is a headache caused by active nerve pain in the head due to an illness. Here are some common causes of headaches.
- Sinusitis
- Flu
- Ear infections
- Filler
- Dental problems
- Consumption of monosodium glutamate (MSG) is excessive
- Eating food or drinks that are too cold suddenly
- Using a cover or headgear that is too tight such as a helmet
- Hormonal changes in women for example after taking birth control pills
- Impaired vision such as glaucoma
- Blockage of blood vessels in the brain
- Inflammation of the brain
- Concussion
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Brain aneurysm
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Panic attacks
- Meningitis
- Rebound headache caused by frequent use of painkillers.
- Thunderclap headaches that make sufferers experience severe headaches, occur suddenly and with a potentially fatal basic cause such as bleeding in the brain.
- Spinal headache caused by a lack of cerebrospinal fluid after anesthesia or trauma.
- Headaches that do not go away after taking medicine.
- Very severe headaches to interfere with daily activities.
- Headaches that cause the body to feel unwell between headache attacks.
- Severe headaches accompanied by other symptoms such as stiff neck, feeling numb, paralyzed on one side of the body, fainting, difficulty seeing, difficulty speaking and understanding conversation or difficulty walking.
- High fever.
- Obesity
- Restless
- Often taking painkillers
- Snoring
- Depression
- Physical activity that makes the neck or head becomes tense
- Too much caffeine
- Sleep disturbance
